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1. An appraiser must not
misrepresent his or her role when providing valuation services
that are outside of appraisal practice.
2. An appraiser must perform
assignments ethically and competently in accordance with USPAP
and any supplemental standards agreed to by the appraiser in
accepting the assignment.
3. An appraiser must not engage
in criminal conduct.
4. An appraiser must perform
assignments without partiality. He or she must have objectivity
and independence, and be without accommodation of personal
interest.
5. In appraisal practice, an
appraiser must not perform as an advocate for any party or
issue.
6. An appraiser must not accept
an assignment that includes the reporting of a pre-determined
opinion or conclusion.
7. An appraiser must not
communicate assignment results in a misleading or fraudulent
manner.
8. An appraiser must not use or
communicate a misleading or fraudulent report or knowingly
permit an employee or other person to communicate a misleading
or fraudulent report.
9. An appraiser must not use or
rely on unsupported conclusions relating to characteristics such
as race, color, religion, national origin, gender, marital
status, family status, age, receipt of public assistance income,
handicap, or an supported conclusion that homogeneity of such
characteristics is necessary to maximize value.
10. The payment of undisclosed
fees, commissions or things of value in connection with the
procurement of an assignment is unethical.
11. It is unethical for an
appraiser to accept compensation for performing an assignment
when it is contingent upon:
(a) the reporting of a
predetermined result;
(b) a direction in assignment
results that favors the cause of a client;
(c) the amount of a value
opinion;
(d) the attainment of a
stipulated result; or
(e) the occurrence of a
subsequent event directly related to the appraiser’s opinions
and specific to the assignment’s purpose.
12. It is unethical for an
appraiser to advertise for, or solicit assignments, in a manner
that is false, misleading or exaggerated.
13. An appraiser must protect
the confidential nature of the appraiser-client relationship.
14. An appraiser must act in
good faith with regard to legitimate interest of the client and
the use of confidential information and in the communication of
assignment results.
15. An appraiser must be aware
of and comply with all confidentiality and privacy laws and
regulations applicable in an assignment.
16. An appraiser must not
disclose confidential information or assignment results prepared
for a client to anyone other than the client and persons
specifically authorized by the client; state enforcement
agencies and such third parties as may be authorized by due
process of law; or a duly authorized professional peer review
committee except when such disclosure to a committee would
violate applicable law or regulation.
17. It is unethical for a member
of a duly authorized professional peer review committee to
disclose confidential information presented to the committee.
18. An appraiser must prepare a
work file for each appraisal. The file must include the name of
the client and the identity, by name or type, of any other
intended users; true copies of any written reports, documented
on any type of media; summaries of any oral reports or
testimony, or a transcript of testimony, including the
appraiser’s signed and dated certification; and all other
data, information, and documentation necessary to support the
appraiser’s opinions and conclusions and to show compliance
with this rule and all other applicable standards, or references
to the location(s) of such other documentation.
19. An appraiser must retain the
work file for a period of at least five (5) years after
preparation or at least two (2) years after final disposition of
any judicial proceeding in which testimony was given, whichever
period expires last, and have custody of his or her work file,
or make appropriate work file retention, access and retrieval
arrangements with the party having custody of the work file.
20. An appraiser must disclose
the lack of knowledge and/or experience to the client before
accepting the assignment, take all necessary steps appropriate
to complete the assignment competently, and describe the lack of
knowledge and/or experience and the steps taken to complete the
assignment competently in the report.
21. The appraiser must disclose
any interest the appraiser has in any item(s) being appraised.

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